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诺贝尔和平奖获得者库尔德女性荣获诺贝尔和平奖

长河网 • 2019-01-23 10:46:35 • 文化 • 阅读 4
Nadia Murad Nadia Murad is a 24-year-old Yazidi woman who advocates on behalf of her community and survivors of genoci
原标题：库尔德女性荣获诺贝尔和平奖NadiaMuradNadiaMuradisa24-year-oldYazidiwomanwhoadvocatesonbehalfofhercommunityandsurvivorsofgenocide.ShewasamongthethousandsofYazidiwomenwhowereabductedandenslavedbytheself-proclaimedIslamicState(ISIS).Shewasrepeatedlyrapedandspentapproximatelyonemonthincaptivity.ThisincludesaninitialperiodwhenNadia’svillagewasundersiegebyISIS;asecondperiodwhenshewasheldasasexualslaveatdifferentISISsites;andafinalshortperiodinwhichNadiawasinhidinginafamilyhomeintheISIS-controlledterritoryuntilshewasabletoescape.NadiasufferedthelossofsixofherninebrotherswhowereslaughteredbyISISintheKochomassacre.ThousandsofYazidimenandolderYazidiwomenweremurderedincludingNadia\'smother.NadiapracticestheYazidireligion,whichisindigenoustonorthernIraqandalsofoundinpartsofSyriaandTurkey.Thisancientfaithpreservespre-Islamicandpre-Zoroastriantraditions.Notrecognizedas“peopleofthebook”byIslamicLaw,theYazidishaverepeatedlyfacedgenocidalcampaignsanddiscriminationovermanycenturies.Brutaltreatmentdrovethemintotheirmountainoushomelandswheretheyperseveredinrelativeisolation.Inrecenttimes,politicalpressureshavealmosteliminatedtheYazidipresenceinTurkey.TheISISgenocidethatbeganonAugust3,2014,nowthreatensthefutureoftheYazidipeopleinIraq.NadiagrewupintheIraqivillageofKocho,aquietagriculturalareathathadgoodrelationswithitsneighbors,bothChristianandMuslim(Arab,Kurdish,andTurkmen).Nadiaattendedsecondaryschoolandhopedtobecomeahistoryteacherormake-upartist.HerpeacefullifewassavagelyinterruptedwhenISISattackedherhomelandinSinjarwithintheintentionofethnicallycleansingIraqofallYazidis.NadiaisanomineefortheNobelPeacePrize,therecipientoftheVaclavHavelHumanRightsPrize,theSakharovPrize,andtheUN\'sfirstGoodwillAmbassadorfortheDignityofSurvivorsofHumanTrafficking.ShealsoreceivedtheClintonGlobalCitizenAwardandthePeacePrizefromtheUnitedNationsAssociationofSpain.ShehaspublishedaNewYorkTimesBestsellingmemoirtitledTheLastGirlinmultiplelanguagesinordertoshareherstoryandadvocateforothersurvivors,includingthosestillincaptivity.责任编辑：

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