英语句子成分划分口诀句子成分

句子成分-Sentence Constituent英语中的9种句子成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语和独立主格;1主语(Subject):是句子陈述的对象。The temperature will stay above zero.Wh
句子成分-SentenceConstituent英语中的9种句子成分:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语和独立主格;1主语(Subject):是句子陈述的对象。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.Who\'sknockingthedoor?It\'sgoodtoswiminsummer.2谓语(Predicate):由动词构成,说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。Sheloveshimdeeplyinherheart.Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.Iwillgoandmoveawaythebagofrice.3宾语(Object):是谓语动作所涉及的对象,是动作的承受者,一般放在谓语动词后面。Isawacatinthetree.Iwantabottleofwater.Hegavemeaninterestingstorybook.4定语(Attribute):用于描述名词、代词、短语或从句的性质、特征等情况的词叫做定语。Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.Ihavealotofthingstodo.Theboythereneedsapen.5状语(Adverbial):说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,方式,条件或伴随等。Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.6补语(Complement):作用于主语和宾语,具有定语性描写或限制性功能,起补充说明作用。Atthemeetingweelectedhimmonitor.Wehearhimsinginginthehall.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.表语(Predicative):说明主语的性质,身份,特征和状态;表语一般放在系动词之后。Wearehappy.Hispencil-caseisyellow.Thedictionaryisinthebag.基本句型-BasicSentenceStructure英语中的5种基本句型:主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾+宾补、主谓+间宾+直宾;1、主语+谓语:Everybodylaughed.Somethinghappened.Theguestshavearrived.2、主语+谓语+宾语:Ineedarest.Fourpeoplearemovingthepiano.Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.3、主语+系动词+表语:Theboyiscute.Theproblomwasbig.Theseflowerssmellfragrant.4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:Weelectedhimpresident.Theypaintedthewallscreamywhite.Thedirectorsappointedhimsalesmanager.5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:Andylentmehiscar.Davidshowedmetheway.Hegavemeacupoftea.

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