preposition ):用来表示它后面的名词、代词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系。1. The bird isinthe cage; 2. He put his handsinsidehis pockets. 3. Sara is divingintothe river; 4. They are waitingoutsidethe bank; 5. There is a small tablebesidemy bed; 6. Tom is gettingoutof the car; 7. The mug isonthe table; 8. The vase is on top of the bookshelf; 9. Austin isatthe bus stop; 10. Sam goes to schoolbybike; 11. Ruby is sittingnext toWendy; 12. Her home is near our school. 13. Linda is goingtoLondon; 14. The letter isfromChicago; 15. Cici is walkingtowardsthe sun; 16. Katerine is runningaway fromthe fire; 17. There is a bridgeoverthe river; 18. The repairman isunderthe car; 19. The plane isabovethe clouds; 20. The temperature isbelowzero; 21. The car isin front ofthe bus; 22. The man isin the front ofthe bus; 23. The little boy isbehindthe bus; 24. The students are goingupthe stairs; 25. The teacher will comedownstairs soon; 26. The girl is runningacrossthe road; 27. The cars are goingthroughthe tunnel; 28. Alice is walkingalongthe street alone; 29. The car is goingpastthe house; 30. The house isamongthe trees; 31. The hospital isbetweenthe schoolandthe bookshop; 32. Austin is standingoppositeBlair; 33. They are runningaroundthe track. 1. in、on、at+时间。 a, in+年\\季节\\月份\\一星期或更长时间\\一天的一部分,如: in 1988, in winter, in July, in this week, in the summer holiday, in the morning; b, on+一天,如: on Monday, on July 27, on Tuesday morning, on Chistmas Day; c, at+具体时间\\就餐时间\\二天或三天,如: at three o\'clock, at lunch time, at Christmas 2. in、on、at+地点。 a, in+房间\\城镇\\国家,如: in the kitchen, in the town, in Shenzhen, in America; b, on+楼层\\路,如: on the second floor, on the road; c, at+旅途中的地点\\住宅\\地址\\社交场合,如: This train stops at Wuhan; Don\'t worry, your son isat Tim\'s house now; She livesat No. 30 Shuiwan Road. They had a wonderful time at the party. 3. for, since, ago, before的用法。 a, for和since常用于现在完成时,for表示持续了多久,since表示从何时开始,如: I have been waiting for twenty minutes; Maria has been living here since last year. b, ago常用于过去时,表示现在之前的一段时间,如: I passed my driving test 5 years ago; c, before常用于过去完成时,如: Vicky finally received a reply to the letter she had written weeks before. 4. during、while、by、until、as、like的用法。 a, during还是while?during后是短语,while后是句子,如: I often read during a meal; I often read while I\'m eating; It happened during the night; It happened while they were sleeping; b, by还是until? (till是非正式的用法),如: I\'m very busy this week, I have to finish this report by thursday; I\'m very busy this week, I won\'t have any time until thursday; I slept till ten o\'clock; c, as还是like?as表示工作或功能,like表示相似的情况,(as if用于从句之前), 如: she works as a fashion model; she dresses like a fashion model; Jhon looks really awful, he looks as if he\'s been up all night. 1. 常见双词介词,如: according to 按照;regardless of 不顾; because of 因为;but for 要不是; up to 直到;except for 除了; 2. 常见三词介词,如: in addition to 除……以外 by means of 利用 in comparison with 与……相比 in point of 就……而言 3. 常见四词介词,如: on the part of 在……方面 for the sake of 看在……的面子上 under the support of 在……的支持下 in the process of 在……的进程中 |
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