原标题：125年来最重要的125座建筑，中国独占6座！今年，美国《建筑实录》（ArchitecturalRecord）已经创刊127周年。它是美国建筑师协会指定杂志，适合从事建筑师、工程师和设计爱好者阅读。两年前（2016年），杂志社做过一期特刊，一来纪念其创刊125周年，二来回顾125年来具有时代意义的建筑作品。《建筑实录》9月特刊杂志评选出了自1891-2015年之间最重要的125座建筑，包括了广为人知的大师作品以及鲜为人知的小师作品。当然，这些建筑都是先由著名的评论家和学者提名，而最终由杂志选定的。泥工无观点，只觉得这样的评选一定会有争议和纰漏；但不管怎样，建筑照片选的都很不错。正所谓，自古深情留不住，总是照片得人心。那么看看这些建筑是否如你所想。1891温赖特大楼/WainwrightBuildingSt.LouisAdler&Sullivan1899格拉斯哥艺术学校/GlasgowSchoolofArtGlasgowCharlesRennieMackintosh1906拉金大厦/LarkinBuildingBuffaloFrankLloydWright1906摩根图书馆与博物馆/MorganLibrary&MuseumNewYorkMcKim,Mead&White1906维也纳邮政储蓄银行/AustrianPostalSavingsBankViennaOttoWagner1908盖博别墅/GambleHousePasadena,CaliforniaGreene&Greene1908统一教堂/UnityTempleOakPark,IllinoisFrankLloydWright1909凯恩特纳店/KärntnerBarViennaAdolfLoos1910通用电气透平机车间/AEGTurbineFactoryBerlinPeterBehrens1910第一基督教会/FirstChurchofChrist,ScientistBerkeley,CaliforniaBernardRalphMaybeck1910宾夕法尼亚火车站/PennsylvaniaStationNewYorkMcKim,Mead&White1910罗比住宅/RobieHouseChicagoFrankLloydWright1911纽约公共图书馆分馆/NewYorkPublicLibraryMainBranchNewYorkCarrèreandHastings1912米拉公寓/CasaMilàBarcelonaAntoniGaudí1913纽约中央车站/GrandCentralTerminalNewYorkReed&StemandWarren&Wetmore1913伍尔沃斯大厦/WoolworthBuildingNewYorkCassGilbert1924美国散热器大厦/AmericanRadiatorBuildingNewYorkHood&Fouilhoux1924施罗德住宅/SchröderHouseUtrecht,NetherlandsGerritRietveld1926洛弗尔海边住宅/LovellBeachHouseNewportBeach,CaliforniaRudolphM.Schindler1926包豪斯校舍/BauhausBuildingDessau,GermanyWalterGropius1927斯德哥尔摩公共图书馆/StockholmPublicLibraryStockholmGunnarAsplund1928福特汽车厂/FordRiverRougeComplexDearborn,MichiganAlbertKahnAssociates1929洛弗尔住宅/LovellHealthHouseLosAngelesRichardNeutra1929巴塞罗那德国馆/BarcelonaPavilionBarcelonaLudwigMiesvanderRohe1929新德里总督府/Viceroy’sHouseNewDelhiEdwinLutyens1930克莱斯勒大厦/ChryslerBuildingNewYorkWilliamvanAlen1930白色居住区/KiefhoekHousingRotterdamJ.J.P.Oud1931帝国大厦/EmpireStateBuildingNewYorkShreve,Lamb&Harmon1931萨伏伊别墅/VillaSavoyePoissy,FranceLeCorbusier1931阿卢米亚住宅/AluminaireHousePalmSprings,CaliforniaLawrenceKocherandAlbertFrey1932玻璃之家/MaisondeVerreParisPierreChareauandBernardBijvoet1932PSFS大厦/PSFSBuildingPhiladelphiaHowe&Lescaze1933帕米欧疗养院/PaimioSanatoriumPaimio,FinlandAlvarAalto1939流水别墅/FallingwaterBearRun,PennsylvaniaFrankLloydWright1939洛克菲勒中心/RockefellerCenterNewYorkTheAssociatedArchitects:Reinhard&Hofmeister;Corbett,Harrison&MacMurray;RaymondHood,Godley&Fouilhoux1939约翰逊制腊公司/JohnsonWaxBuildingRacine,WisconsinFrankLloydWright1940乌鸦岛学校/CrowIslandSchoolWinnetka,IllinoisPerkins,Wheeler&WillandEliel&EeroSaarinen1948巴拉干自宅/CasaLuisBarragánMexicoCityLuisBarragán1949玻璃屋/GlassHouseNewCanaan,ConnecticutPhilipJohnson1949伊姆斯住宅/EamesHouseLosAngelesCharlesandRayEames1951范斯沃斯住宅/FarnsworthHousePlano,IllinoisLudwigMiesvanderRohe1952马赛公寓/Unitéd’HabitationMarseilles,FranceLeCorbusier1952利华大厦/LeverHouseNewYorkSkidmore,Owings&Merrill1952珊纳特赛罗市政厅/SäynätsaloTownHallSäynätsalo,FinlandAlvarAalto1952联合国总部大厦/UnitedNationsHeadquartersNewYorkInternationalCommitteeofArchitects(includingOscarNiemeyerandLeCorbusier),WallaceK.Harrison,chariman1955朗香教堂/ChapelleNotreDameduHautRonchamp,FranceLeCorbusier1958西格拉姆大厦/SeagramBuildingNewYorkLudwigMiesvanderRohe,PhilipJohnson1959纽约古根海姆博物馆/SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumNewYorkFrankLloydWright1960巴西利亚国会大厦/NationalCongressBuildingBrasíliaOscarNiemeyer1962纽约肯尼迪国际机场TWA航站楼/TransWorldAirlines(TWA)TerminalNewYorkEeroSaarinen1963柏林爱乐音乐厅/BerlinPhilharmonicConcertHallBerlinHansScharoun1963耶鲁大学艺术与建筑学院/YaleArtandArchitectureBuildingNewHavenPaulRudolph1964母亲之家/VannaVenturiHousePhiladelphiaVenturi&Short1964国立代代木竞技场/YoyogiNationalGymnasiaTokyoKenzoTange1964马利纳城/MarinaCityChicagoBertrandGoldberg1965沙尔克生物学研究所/SalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesLaJolla,CaliforniaLouisKahn1966惠特尼博物馆/WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtNewYorkMarcelBreuerandAssociates1967栖息地67住宅区/Habitat67MontrealMosheSafdie1967美国国家空气研究中心/NationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchBoulder,ColoradoI.M.Pei&Partners1967福特基金会大楼/FordFoundationBuildingNewYorkKevinRocheJohnDinkeloo&Associates1967蒙特利尔生物圈/MontrealBiosphereMontrealBuckminsterFuller1967格瓦斯梅自宅/GwathmeyResidenceandStudioAmagansett,NewYorkCharlesGwathmey1971圣卡塔尔公墓/SanCataldoCemeteryModena,ItalyAldoRossi1972金贝尔美术馆/KimbellArtMuseumFortWorthLouisKahn1972慕尼黑奥林匹克体育场/MunichOlympicStadiumMunichFreiOttoandGünterBehnisch1972中央贝赫办公楼/CentraalBeheerApeldoorn,NetherlandsHermanHertzberger1973悉尼歌剧院/SydneyOperaHouseSydneyJørnUtzon1973古堡博物馆/MuseodiCastelvecchioVerona,ItalyCarloScarpa1977蓬皮杜中心/CentreGeorgesPompidouParisRenzoPianoandRichardRogers1978盖里自宅/GehryResidenceSantaMonica,CaliforniaFrankGehry1980荊棘冠教堂/ThorncrownChapelEurekaSprings,ArkansasE.FayJones1981艾哈迈达巴德桑珈建筑事务所/SangathAhmedabad,IndiaBalkrishnaDoshi1982华盛顿越战纪念碑/VietnamVeteransMemorialWashington,D.C.MayaLinStudio1982达卡国会大厦/NationalAssemblyBuildingofBangladeshDhaka,BangladeshLouisKahn1982SESC艺术中心/SESCPompéiaSãoPauloLinaBoBardi1984斯图加特国立美术馆新馆/NeueStaatsgalerieStuttgart,GermanyJamesStirling,MichaelWilford&Associates1986罗马艺术国立博物馆/NationalMuseumofRomanArtMérida,SpainRafaelMoneo1986休斯顿梅尼尔收藏博物馆/MenilCollectionHoustonPiano&FitzgeraldArchitects1989光之教堂/ChurchoftheLightOsaka,JapanTadaoAndoArchitectandAssociates1996瓦尔斯温泉浴场/ThermeValsVals,SwitzerlandPeterZumthor1997毕尔巴鄂古根海姆博物馆/GuggenheimMuseumBilbaoBilbaoGehryPartners1997风之丘火葬场/Kaze-no-OkaCrematoriumNakatsu,JapanMakiandAssociates1997沃兰汀步行桥/ZubizuriBridgeBilbaoSantiagoCalatrava1999柏林犹太人大屠杀纪念馆/JewishMuseumBerlinStudioLibeskind1999吉隆坡石油双子塔/PetronasTowersKualaLumpurPelliClarkePelliArchitects1999法隆寺宝物馆/GalleryofHoryujiTreasuresTokyoYoshioTaniguchi2000钻石农场高中/DiamondRanchHighSchoolPomona,CaliforniaMorphosis2000卢塞恩文化和艺术中心/KKLLuzernLucerne,SwitzerlandAteliersJeanNouvel2001and2016伦敦塔特美术馆一期和二期/TateModernIandIILondonHerzog&deMeuron2001仙台媒体中心/SendaiMediathequeSendai,JapanToyoIto&Associates2003罗马千禧年教堂/JubileeChurchRomeRichardMeier&Partners2003“小黄瓜”/30StMaryAxeLondonFoster+Partners2004金泽21世纪美术馆/21stCenturyMuseumofContemporaryArtKanazawa,JapanSANAA2004犹太人大屠杀纪念园/MemorialtotheMurderedJewsofEuropeBerlinEisenmanArchitects2004米洛大桥/MillauViaductMillau,FranceFoster+Partners2004西雅图图书馆/SeattleCentralLibrarySeattleOMA2004地中美术馆/ChichuArtMuseumNaoshima,JapanTadaoAndoArchitectandAssociates2005马德里巴拉哈斯国际机场4号航站楼/MadridBarajasInternationalAirport,Terminal4MadridRogersStirkHarbour+Partners2005波尔图音乐厅/CasadaMusicaPorto,PortugalOMA2006第五大道苹果店/AppleStore,5thAvenueNewYorkBohlinCywinskiJackson2007慕尼黑宝马世界/BMWWeltMunichCoopHimmelb(l)au2007奥斯陆歌剧院/OsloOperaHouseOsloSnøhetta2007西雅图奥体雕塑公园/OlympicSculptureParkSeattleWeiss/Manfredi2008法国利摩日音乐厅/LimogesConcertHallLimoges,FranceBernardTschumiArchitects2008宁波博物馆/NingboHistoricMuseumNingbo,ChinaAmateurArchitectureStudio2008伊布里克玛格基金会博物馆/IberêCamargoFoundationPortoAlegre,BrazilAlvaroSiza2008耶稣光明大教堂/CathedralofChristtheLightOaklandSkidmore,Owings&Merrill2008北京首都国际机场3号航站楼/BeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,Terminal3BeijingFoster+Partners2009柏林新博物馆改造/NeuesMuseumRenovationBerlinDavidChipperfieldArchitects2009丹麦海宁艺术中心/HerningCenteroftheArtsHerning,DenmarkStevenHollArchitects2009芝加哥爱克瓦大厦/AquaTowerChicagoStudioGang2010.罗马MAXXI博物馆/MAXXINationalMuseumofXXICenturyArtsRomeZahaHadidArchitects2010北卡罗来纳州艺术博物馆/NorthCarolinaMuseumofArtRaleighThomasPhiferandPartners2010哈利法塔/BurjKhalifaDubaiSkidmore,Owings&Merrill2011芝加哥诗歌基金会/PoetryFoundationChicagoJohnRonanArchitects2011香港环球贸易中心/InternationalCommerceCentreHongKongKohnPedersenFoxAssociates2012巴恩斯基金会/BarnesFoundationPhiladelphiaTodWilliamsBillieTsienArchitects2012央视总部大楼/CCTVHeadquartersBeijingOMA2013阿利耶夫中心/HeydarAliyevCentreBaku,AzerbaijanZahaHadidArchitects2013深圳宝安机场3号航站楼/ShenzenBao’anInternationalAirport,Terminal3Shenzhen,ChinaStudioFuksas2013诺华大厦337/NovartisBuilding337EastHanover,NewJerseyRafaelViñolyArchitects2014智奥会展总部/GLEventsHeadquartersLyon,FranceStudioOdileDecq2014纽约高线/TheHighLineNewYorkJamesCornerFieldOperations,DillerScofidio+Renfro2015波尔多新体育场/MatmutAtlantiqueStadiumBordeaux,FranceHerzog&deMeuron2015上海中心/ShanghaiTowerShanghaiGensler阅读推荐▽《建筑的声音》（日）隈研吾新星出版社“建筑不应追求形式，而要从感觉入手。”《建筑的声音》是建筑大师隈研吾生涯首部作品集，收录了他近10年来32件经典作品。在他看来，建筑不只是各种建材的堆砌，而是有灵魂、有生命的存在，它们用声音表达自己——啪嗒啪嗒、沙啦沙啦、骨碌骨碌……隈研吾用这11种声音概括、剖析了自己近年来的代表作品——莲屋、九州艺文馆、中国美术学院民艺博物馆等。这是超越文字定义、突破形式局限，源于感觉最原本、最直观、最诗意的表达。全彩图文让你跟随隈研吾回到建筑现场，看到建筑的同时，也能“听到”它们发出的声音。另外收录作者长篇访谈，以及32件建筑作品的所在地、竣工年份、用途、构造等大量信息。即可进店买到这本书—FIN—整理丨城市建筑编辑丨DavidLincoln责任编辑：